Poor
Ophelia, she died for love… In this post I want to discuss the Hamlet and
Ophelia’s relationship… wait, there was no relationship at all. According to
Showalter she suffered from erotomania; it means that she was deluded by the
image of Hamlet, someone that was out of her league. Hamlet flirted with her,
but both her father and her brother recognised that they belong to two
different social status, so their love was impossible. So, why
Hamlet is so sad when he arrived at Denmark and he realized that she has committed
suicide? Hamlet confesses his love for Ophelia at the graveyard, so his grief
is absolutely normal. However, I would like to postulate the idea (very twisted
by the way) that Ophelia represents the humanity that still remained in Hamlet.
He was paranoid, but after her death, he became the revenge machine that killed
his uncle, his mother (collateral damage) and Ophelia’s brother.
The undiscovered country of Will's
jueves, 26 de diciembre de 2013
God is death... and Claudius killed Him.
In
1882, Frederick Nietzsche coined this well-known phrase that became a motto for all atheists around the world. However,
W. Shakespeare had postulated the idea that God has nothing to do in human decisions
over 200 years before Nietzsche. The fact that Claudius assassinated King
Hamlet, and then became the new King of Denmark shows that the mighty “chain of
beings” was not as fixed as it seemed. According that belief, God himself
designs a spot for every human being, and that spot can be changed. Firstly,
Hamlet senior occupied the spot of king; then, Hamlet junior is supposed to occupy
that place, but Claudius sat himself in the throne. In a world where God is
centre of the universe, it is a revolutionary idea. Maybe Shakespeare was not
aware that he was defying all the celestial order, but it is a hint that the anthropocentrism
was around the corner. God is death, long live the human beings!
miércoles, 25 de diciembre de 2013
The fight between love and madness
Have you ever felt in love that you felt
insane? Have you ever been in a relationship in which you felt that everything
was out of control? Well, you maybe feel like Ophelia in Hamlet.
In my view, Ophelia is one of the most
sensitive characters in Hamlet’s play.
She was deeply in love with hamlet that she would do anything in order
to be with him. It is like some of those relationships when one of the lovers
is crazy to be with the other person and to keep their warmth with him/her,
that the romance becomes insane.
Ophelia would do anything to have Hamlet’s
love. Have you ever felt like that? If you answer is yes, BE CAREFUL! At the
end of the play, she felt she had no options when she realizes that she lost
him that she committed suicide. I am pretty sure that you do not want to end up
like Ophelia.
But, we have to question something. What
felt Hamlet? Why did not he love Ophelia as much as she loved him? He was very
hurt because of his mother’s behavior. He was so disappointed that this leads
him to distrust all women in the planet. His mother was to be perfect, but she
is not. He idealizes her in a way no one could ever broke that image; however,
Gertrude broke that idea by herself.
The line between love and madness is so
thin that we might not realize when we are losing our minds. You do not want to
be another Ophelia and become your life a tragedy, right? Life is so beautiful
that it is not worth to suffer from someone who does not love you. Sometimes,
you suffer because you get used to it. However, who can say what is normal and
what is not? What is insane and what is not? Maybe we are all insane, we think
that we love but we do not know what is love (baby don’t hurt me, no more
hahaha) or what is to be in love.
In my opinion, we were born "normal", but afterwards, we transform into sick people (especially when we are in love.) What do you think?
lunes, 23 de diciembre de 2013
What does the Ghost say?
Have you
ever seen a ghost? Have you talked to it? Well, I guess if you did, you would
have described the situation to one similar from a horror movie, right?
However, Hamlet did not even run away across a corridor because he saw his
death father, on the contrary, he just talked to him in a way similar to a Ghostbusters
Elizabethan version.
I wish, I
was as brave as him, but let’s stop a little bit to what the ghost actually
said.
First, he
claims that he is his father, and clearly looks like him. Then, he explains
that his death is actually a murder committed by his brother; Hamlet’s uncle
and actual king. Third, because of words like “doomed” and being in “tormenting
flames”, thus the desperation of his words about being revenged in order to
make his crimes “burnt and purged away”, we can infer that he is not in heaven
at all. According, to the catholic perspective he would be in purgatory, because
he actually can be saved. Then the contradictions begin, because seen from that
perspective spirits who are in that state should not try to make other sin or
they would stay where they are. So, why is he suffering from not being
revenged?
From the
other religious point of view; for Protestants purgatory does not exist at all.
This is another contradiction, since it is said that Denmark is a protestant
nation and actually Hamlet attended to Wittenberg a school where the protestant
reformation began. Therefore, he was not
his father at all, just an evil force.
All in all,
I think that what the ghost says does not really matters; it is hamlet’s
reaction to his words what moves him in the direction to revenge. A clear
example of this idea is the mouse trap, since he needed to be sure of the words
of his father.
Hamlet, do
you really believe in the Ghost? Or are you a super expert of spirits? Is that
the reason you had to test it?
domingo, 22 de diciembre de 2013
Conscience or Just Reflection?
Everyone acts according to their individual inner awareness of the right and wrong. So many times, in fact, we blame ourselves for doing things that are morally are wrong, but we do them anyways. Certainly, the moral sense inhibits actions by generating and creating fear. We, as human beings, have the ability to distinguish between good and evil, but it seems that for some ones have their own concept of good and evil, and do things their own way according to their interests and beliefs.
In Shakespeare's Hamlet, there is an eternal game with the mind and conscience. Actually, I could ditinguish consciousness, self-consciousness and reflection within the play, which are differente things. But, I would like to focus on Claudius. At the beginning of act III, Claudious states, "how smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience" (actIII, sc. III, 49-50). Claudious disguises his ugliness and evilness with clever words and false emotions; he hides his sins because he knows what he did wrong and the reason of his murder: "My crown, my own ambition and my queen." He recognizes his guilt but he does not regret at all. He reflects about their actions, he looks into his soul and kneels to pray, hoping to purge his guilt , but reflects that this penance will not be true and genuine since he will still retain the prized for which he committed the murder and he is proud of them.
Even though throughout the play we can perceive Claudius as a celever monster, this is the first time the king confesses comitting the crime (act III, sc. III); he does have conscience, he acknowledges enjoying his ungodly gains; therefore, he just reflects about his actions. Claudious is not completely beyong redemption.
Nowadays, there are a lot of Claudius in the world. People recongnize doing wrong, and still continue doing it; people committed bad actions but tehy are justify by the end (Machiavelli's idea). Today, we live in a society where coscience exists but it is not taken into account nor even present when acting or taking decisions. I must say that everyone constructs their own conscience regarding their own interests and needs; what is wrong for me, for you is good; what is morally correct for me, for you it is not. This leads to frustration, madnees, and more wickedness at a personal level. Having coscience does not mean you are a a good person, it means you are human prompt to sin at any time.
As we can see, human mind is a mess. Check this video about it.
As we can see, human mind is a mess. Check this video about it.
viernes, 13 de diciembre de 2013
Juliet and Ophelia: Active and passive, passion and softness
It is possible to see a relation between two of the most famous plays, and more specifically tragedies, by William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet. Such relation takes into account the factor of the woman in the play (which is, in some way, wicked since no women performed the role of women in plays in that period).
Juliet is merely a girl when the play starts. Nevertheless, it has been argued that she grows over the development of the play and, in contrast to Romeo, she progressively matures. The child is no longer so: she is a person able to make decisions and to decide what is it that she wants and pursues it. She goes with the flow of things but in an active way since she knows where things are headed to.
Ophelia, the woman I refer to in Hamlet, is sadly totally the opposite. She is shown as downtrodden, submissive and welcoming, in contrast to the character of Hamlet, aggressive and passionate in nature. She follows the will of others, for example Laertes or Polonius. The girl is given little - if none - voice in the play except when she finally loses her mind after Polonius death, and that voice, or room for her to speak, is full of nonsense and madness. In act 4, when her father is accidentally killed, her craziness is unleashed. Therefore, Ophelia is a character to be pitied.
Despite having a totally different attitude toward events, they both, Ophelia and Juliet, have something in common; they both are dragged to their fatal destiny because of a man. Hamlet and Romeo are the ones to be blamed for the downward spiral Ophelia and Juliet undergo. Juliet, actually, dies the same as Ophelia. Is it notorious that their deaths have a different nature, though: Juliet dies by a knife being “sheathed” in her skin, which could be considered as aggressive, dying almost by phallic icon; meanwhile, Ophelia dies by water, in a sort of soft way, surrounded by a welcoming entity such as water, she fades into the depths; so now I wonder: Would the way they die have something to do with their personalities?
domingo, 8 de diciembre de 2013
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
The
Hunchback of Notre Dame has been
one of my favorite movies since I was a child—Yes… and I cried like everybody
else when I watched it for the very first time, I must confess. For those who
may not know it, this is an animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney
Feature Animation and it was released in 1996.
Believe it or not, I was reading the play Twelfth Night when this movie, suddenly,
came up to my mind and without noticing, my neurons started making some connections
by relating one topic presented in the play to another exposed in the movie.
For that reason, I decided to look for some information on the Internet—the
greatest savior of work groups nowadays—in order to find out if my ideas were
going to make sense at some point.
So,
here we go. First of all, The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a French Gothic novel
by Victor Hugo and it was published in 1831. Nevertheless, the story takes
place in Paris in 1482—Ok, first thing that makes me think that I am not
entirely lost, because Twelfth Night was written around 1601.
The
word that really made me think of this movie was “carnival”. At the very
beginning of this movie, a carnival, The Carnival of Fools, is exposed, and
like it is stated in one part of the song performed by Clopin, the mischievous leader of the
gypsies, "everything in this carnival turns upside down." From this point, we can see all the
people of the city, from the lower to the upper classes, having fun together by
drinking, singing, and disguising themselves; actually, there is a competition
of masks portrayed like the main event of this festivity. In connection with
the play, by the time that Twelfth Night was written, people used to celebrate
this carnival—Twelfth Night—where everything was ruled by madness and
craziness; indeed, during this festivity, men used to disguise like women and
vice versa—Am I making myself clear?
There
is another point that I was able to analyze with the help of my friends, and I
would like to share it with you as well. The character of Feste, the trixiter,
is pretty similar to Clopin, this mischievous gypsy that narrates the story of
the hunchback since the beginning of the movie and who seems to be an
omniscient narrator; for some reason, he knows everything concerning the
character’s lives. Like Feste, who was Olivia’s servant, he was wise (trixters
were supposed to be smart, but portrayed the role of clowns in society) free,
and even though he interacted with all the characters, he didn’t belong to
their realities, for he knew everything about them—Does it make any sense?
What do you think? I’m looking forward to reading your
comments in order to exchange more ideas!
Sergio Reyes
Sergio Reyes
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